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             Rigid Collodion is one of the easiest to use FX supplies there is.  But first, know that it is very 
much a flammable, chemical compound and needs to be treated with the proper respect. It also 
has an odor similar to nail polish, only much stronger. It can also cause ALLERGIC REACTIONS 
so be sure to ask your actors ahead of time about their allergies and if in doubt, do a small test on 
an actor's arm to ensure there will be no allergic reactions.
        
             Now, what is it that rigid collodion helps mimic so 
well for us FX artists?  Every cool scar or scabbing 
you’ve seen in films is likely just grease make-up 
under a layer or few layers of rigid collodion. It can 
also be used to create realistic looking fresh cuts on 
the skin as well, and in this article I'll give you a few 
examples of both.
     To demonstrate, you will need your own stacks / 
grease paints, preferably use your dark red, bruised 
purple and/or a dark brown color.  Get yourself a 
small, thin brush (or you can use a Q-tip) for each 
color you want to use, and also, get another brush or 
two specifically only for dipping into your rigid 
collodion.  Yeah, you can see that like finger nail 
polish bottles, the bottle of collodion you purchase 
may well come with its own brush, but you’ll likely 
prefer as I do to use a thinner, finer haired art brush 
with it.
        
        
     Now to begin, start by choosing an area of skin that is mostly hairless, such as the back of 
one's hand. The reason being that make-up can make the hair on skin stand out more and you 
want to draw attention to the scar or wound, not the hair. You’ll see most films use rigid collodion 
scarring or scabbing on actors’ necks, face and knuckles. Now while there are usually story driven 
reasons for scars on an actor's face, neck, knuckles, it is also a very practical placement for scars.
        
        
      Per scarring, you’ll want to create thin lines of your red, purple or brown grease paints.  In the 
picture example above to the left, you see that I faded and feathered the brown and red lines, while 
I left the dark purple line thicker and prominent.  The reason for this will become quickly apparent 
after taking a thin brush and tracing the lines with rigid collodion.
   Rigid collodion dries in less than a minute, it has a pulling/drawing effect inward (into the line 
itself that you brushed) and enhances a bit of whatever color under it.  In the picture to the right, 
you can see the result of the dried rigid collodion over grease paint. The faded brown line looks 
like a tan or more aged scar.  The faded red line looks like the kind of scarring that may fade into 
white or was from a burn.  The dark purple line looks more like a very recent and deep cut.  That’s 
just three colors of examples.  A pink color will produce nice results, too.  White will promote a 
scarring that seems even longer healed over.
     Not all scars are so simply just flat against the skin however.  If you want a raised look, you’ll 
likely have to use silicone or liquid latex.  There are also inverse and deep, inset looking scars 
too.  Those can also be done, as I did in the examples below, by pinching skin together, then 
marking with grease paints and then brushing over with rigid collodion…and you’ll have to hold the 
pinched skin for a bit until it dries, too.  Let go of the skin, and you’ll have yourself a much deeper 
scar or even just a fresh cut.
        
        
     What other uses does rigid collodion have?  Line a deeper scar look with a gel stage blood and 
it’ll look perfect in that very John McClane of Die Hard is all beat up sort of way.  This is exactly 
how many films keep continuity with wound looks.  Grease paints or just fake blood by themselves 
will rub or sweat off in no time.  Using rigid collodion as a means to really set cuts and such is a 
better process.  It’ll eventually crack up and peel off a bit, but you can just as quickly brush a thin 
line right over your previous spot, and wa-laa, you’ve done touch up in under a minute.
     For one last example of how great using rigid collodian is, take a look below at a grease painted 
bite mark and then as it looks with a quick once over coat exactly on top of the painted marks.
        
        



      Rigid collodion can usually be found at stage make-up or prop supply companies, and while 
there are many uses for rigid collodion in make-up and you can make some very realistic special fx 
using it, remember that is is a chemical and can cause allergic reactions. So please, be careful, 
and have fun.
     Duane P. Craig is a writer and special FX artist in Memphis, TN and has been working in the 
independent film industry since 2003.